Chronic Kidney Disease in Cats: Understanding and Managing a Common Senior Condition

Chronic Kidney Disease in Cats

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects a large percentage of older cats — often silently until it’s advanced. The kidneys’ job is to filter waste and balance fluids; when they fail, toxins build up, affecting every system.

Causes of CKD

CKD can be caused by aging, genetics, infections, or high blood pressure. Certain breeds, such as Persians and Abyssinians,  are more susceptible.

Symptoms to Watch For
•  Drinking or urinating more than usual
•  Weight loss and reduced appetite
•  Vomiting or dehydration
•  Poor coat condition
•  Lethargy or weakness

These changes often appear gradually, so routine testing is vital.

Diagnosis

At McQueen Animal Hospital, we perform comprehensive blood and urine tests, including SDMA testing to detect kidney issues earlier than traditional tests.
We may also recommend blood pressure checks and ultrasound imaging to assess kidney structure.

Treatment and Long-Term Care

While CKD cannot be reversed, it can be managed effectively:
•  Prescription kidney diets that lower phosphorus and protein levels
•  Fluid therapy to prevent dehydration
•  Medications for blood pressure or anemia control
•  Regular monitoring to adjust care as needed

Supporting Your Cat at Home

Encourage drinking by offering fountains or multiple water bowls, feed small frequent meals, and stay consistent with vet visits.
Many cats live several happy years after diagnosis with proper management.

📞 Call 905-455-7387 to schedule a kidney health check for your cat today.

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